Template:Infobox person/doc>Est. 2021 |
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Текущая версия от 08:39, 27 января 2025
Шаблон:Pp-templateШаблон:Pp-move-indefШаблон:For Шаблон:Template shortcut Шаблон:Documentation subpage Шаблон:Person infobox header Шаблон:High-use Шаблон:Notice Шаблон:Lua Шаблон:Tracks Wikidata
Шаблон:Tl may be used to summarize information about a particular person, usually at the top of an article.
Redirects and calls
At least 0 other templates call this one and many templates redirect here.
Modules
The following templates are suitable for use as a "module" in this one:
Usage
The infobox may be added by pasting the template as shown below into an article and then filling in the desired fields. Any parameters left blank or omitted will not be displayed.
Blank template with basic parameters
Ошибка скрипта: Модуля «infobox» не существует.Ошибка скрипта: Модуля «Check for unknown parameters» не существует.Шаблон:Main otherОшибка скрипта: Модуля «Check for clobbered parameters» не существует.Шаблон:Wikidata image
{{Infobox person
| name = <!-- defaults to article title when left blank -->
| image = <!-- filename only, no "File:" or "Image:" prefix, and no enclosing [[brackets]] -->
| alt = <!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software -->
| caption =
| birth_name = <!-- only use if different from name -->
| birth_date = <!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living people supply only the year with {{Birth year and age|YYYY}} unless the exact date is already widely published, as per [[WP:DOB]]. For people who have died, use {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}}. -->
| birth_place =
| death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (DEATH date then BIRTH date) -->
| death_place =
| other_names =
| occupation =
| years_active =
| known_for =
| notable_works =
}}
Ошибка скрипта: Модуля «infobox» не существует.Ошибка скрипта: Модуля «Check for unknown parameters» не существует.Шаблон:Main otherОшибка скрипта: Модуля «Check for clobbered parameters» не существует.Шаблон:Wikidata image
{{Infobox person
| name =
| image =
| alt =
| caption =
| birth_name =
| birth_date =
| birth_place =
| death_date =
| death_place =
| other_names =
| occupation =
| years_active =
| known_for =
| notable_works =
}}
Blank template with all parameters
Only the most pertinent information should be included. Please Шаблон:Em unused parameters, and refrain from inserting dubious trivia in an attempt to fill all parameters. Шаблон:Parameter names example
{{Infobox person
| honorific_prefix =
| name = <!-- defaults to article title when left blank -->
| honorific_suffix =
| image = <!-- filename only, no "File:" or "Image:" prefix, and no enclosing [[brackets]] -->
| image_upright =
| landscape = <!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank -->
| alt = <!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software -->
| caption =
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| pronunciation =
| birth_name = <!-- only use if different from name -->
| birth_date = <!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living people supply only the year with {{Birth year and age|YYYY}} unless the exact date is already widely published, as per [[WP:DOB]]. For people who have died, use {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}}. -->
| birth_place =
| baptised = <!-- will not display if birth_date is entered -->
| disappeared_date = <!-- {{Disappeared date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (disappeared date then birth date) -->
| disappeared_place =
| disappeared_status =
| death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (enter DEATH date then BIRTH date (e.g., ...|1967|8|31|1908|2|28}} use both this parameter and |birth_date to display the person's date of birth, date of death, and age at death) -->
| death_place =
| death_cause = <!-- should only be included when the cause of death has significance for the subject's notability -->
| body_discovered =
| resting_place =
| resting_place_coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} -->
| burial_place = <!-- may be used instead of resting_place and resting_place_coordinates (displays "Burial place" as label) -->
| burial_coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} -->
| monuments =
| nationality = <!-- do not use per [[WP:INFONAT]] -->
| other_names =
| siglum =
| citizenship = <!-- use only when necessary per [[WP:INFONAT]] -->
| education =
| alma_mater =
| occupation =
| years_active =
| era =
| employer =
| organization =
| agent = <!-- discouraged in most cases, specifically when promotional, and requiring a reliable source -->
| known_for =
| notable_works = <!-- produces label "Notable work"; may be overridden by |credits=, which produces label "Notable credit(s)"; or by |works=, which produces label "Works"; or by |label_name=, which produces label "Label(s)" -->
| style =
| height = <!-- "X cm", "X m" or "X ft Y in" plus optional reference (conversions are automatic) -->
| television =
| title = <!-- formal/awarded/job title. The parameter |office=may be used as an alternative when the label is better rendered as "Office" (e.g. public office or appointments) -->
| term =
| predecessor =
| successor =
| party =
| otherparty =
| movement =
| opponents =
| boards =
| criminal_charges = <!-- criminality parameters should be supported with citations from reliable sources -->
| criminal_penalty =
| criminal_status =
| spouse = <!-- use article title or common name -->
| partner = <!-- (unmarried long-term partner) -->
| children =
| parents = <!-- overrides mother and father parameters -->
| mother = <!-- may be used (optionally with father parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays "Parent(s)" as label) -->
| father = <!-- may be used (optionally with mother parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays "Parent(s)" as label) -->
| relatives =
| family =
| callsign = <!-- amateur radio, use if relevant -->
| awards =
| website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} -->
| module =
| module2 =
| module3 =
| module4 =
| module5 =
| module6 =
| signature =
| signature_type =
| signature_size =
| signature_alt =
| footnotes =
}}
{{Infobox person
| honorific_prefix =
| name =
| honorific_suffix =
| image =
| image_upright =
| landscape =
| alt =
| caption =
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| pronunciation =
| birth_name =
| birth_date =
| birth_place =
| baptised =
| disappeared_date =
| disappeared_place =
| disappeared_status =
| death_date =
| death_place =
| death_cause =
| body_discovered =
| resting_place =
| resting_place_coordinates =
| burial_place =
| burial_coordinates =
| monuments =
| nationality =
| other_names =
| siglum =
| citizenship =
| education =
| alma_mater =
| occupation =
| years_active =
| era =
| employer =
| organization =
| agent =
| known_for =
| notable_works =
| style =
| height =
| television =
| title =
| term =
| predecessor =
| successor =
| party =
| otherparty =
| movement =
| opponents =
| boards =
| criminal_charges =
| criminal_penalty =
| criminal_status =
| spouse =
| partner =
| children =
| parents =
| mother =
| father =
| relatives =
| family =
| callsign =
| awards =
| website =
| module =
| module2 =
| module3 =
| module4 =
| module5 =
| module6 =
| signature =
| signature_type =
| signature_size =
| signature_alt =
| footnotes =
}}
Parameters
Any parameters left blank or omitted will not be displayed. Many parameters have alternative names, implemented for compatibility with other templates (especially to aid merging). The preferred names are shown in the table below.
Parameter | Explanation |
---|---|
Шаблон:Mono | To appear on the line above the person's name. This is for honorifics of serious significance that are attached to the name in formal address, such as knighthoods, "The Honourable", and "His/Her Excellency"; do not use it for routine things like "Шаблон:!mxt" or "Шаблон:!mxt" |
Шаблон:Mono | Common name of person (defaults to article name if left blank; provide Шаблон:Para (below) if different from Шаблон:Para). If middle initials are specified (or implied) by the lead of the article, and are not specified separately in the Шаблон:Para parameter, include them here. Do not put honorifics or alternative names in this parameter. There are separate parameters for these things, covered below. |
Шаблон:Mono | To appear on the line below the person's name. This is for things like Шаблон:Para – honorifics of serious significance that are attached to the name in formal address, such as national orders and non-honorary doctorates; do not use it for routine things like "Шаблон:!mxt". It is permissible but not required to use the Шаблон:Tlx template inside this parameter; doing so requires Шаблон:Tlx. |
Шаблон:Mono | Image name: Шаблон:Pval, Шаблон:Pval, Шаблон:Pval, etc., without the Шаблон:Code or Шаблон:Code prefix. If an image is desired but not available, one may add Шаблон:Pval to the Шаблон:Para parameter of the Шаблон:Tlx template on the talk page. If no image is available yet, do not use an image placeholder. See #Image for further guidelines. |
Шаблон:Mono | Scales the image thumbnail from its default size by the given factor. Values less than 1 scale the image down (0.9 = 90%) and values greater than 1 scale the image up (1.15 = 115%). |
Шаблон:Mono | Set to yes when using wide, short images. The image height (rather than width) will be limited to 200 pixels.
|
Шаблон:Mono | Descriptive [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Accessibility/Alternative text for images|Шаблон:Code text for the image]], for visually impaired readers. One word (such as Шаблон:Pval) is rarely sufficient. Do not copy-paste the value of Шаблон:Para (below) into this parameter. Example of the difference: "Willie Nelson at a concert in Dallas, 1989" is good as Шаблон:Para value; "Nelson in western-wear with an acoustic guitar, on stage in a daytime show with band in background" is an Шаблон:Para description. If nothing meaningful can be said that isn't already in the caption, use the stock text Шаблон:Para. |
Шаблон:Mono | Caption for image, if needed. Try to include the date of photo, some context (check the File: or Commons page for the image). Image credit should generally not be included per MOS:CREDITS.
|
Шаблон:Mono | The person's name in their own language, if different. |
Шаблон:Mono | ISO 639-1 code, e.g., "Шаблон:Pval" for French. If more than one, use Шаблон:Tlx around each name in Шаблон:Para instead. |
Шаблон:Mono | Details of how to pronounce the individual's native name. |
Шаблон:Mono | Name at birth; only use if different from Шаблон:Para. |
Шаблон:Mono | Date of birth: Use Шаблон:Tlx (if living) or Шаблон:Tlx (if dead). Шаблон:Crossref If only a year of birth is known, or age as of a certain date, consider using Шаблон:Tlx or Шаблон:Tlx. For living people supply only the year unless the exact date is already widely published. Treat such cases as if only the year is known, so use Шаблон:Tlx or a similar option. The templates mentioned in this paragraph emit metadata indicating the date is in the Gregorian calendar; if the date is in the Julian calendar, do not use these templates, just write the date. |
Шаблон:Mono | Place of birth: Шаблон:Var, Шаблон:Var, Шаблон:Var.
|
Шаблон:Mono | Date of baptism: Шаблон:Em for use when birth date is not known (e.g., for Ludwig van Beethoven). Will not display if a birth date is entered. Do not use subtemplates. Parameter baptized can be used for articles that use American English spelling.
|
Шаблон:Mono | (For missing people) Date of disappearance: Use Шаблон:Tlx (if birth date is known) or Шаблон:Tlx (if birth date unknown). |
Шаблон:Mono | (For missing people) Place of disappearance: Шаблон:Var, Шаблон:Var, Шаблон:Var. (Шаблон:Crossref, including: no flag templates, inappropriate linking, redundancy, anachronisms, "country" definitions, etc.) |
Шаблон:Mono | (For missing people) Current status for the person, e.g., if the person is still regarded as missing (using Шаблон:Tlx to calculate the time since disappearance), or if the person has been [[Declared death in absentia|declared dead Шаблон:Lang]], with a date for such a ruling. |
Шаблон:Mono | Date of death: Use Шаблон:Tlx (if birth date is known) or Шаблон:Tlx (if birth date unknown). Шаблон:Crossref If exact dates are unknown, consider using Шаблон:Tlx. The templates mentioned in this paragraph emit metadata indicating the date is in the Gregorian calendar; if the date is in the Julian calendar, do not use these templates, just write the date. |
Шаблон:Mono | Place of death: Шаблон:Var, Шаблон:Var, Шаблон:Var. (Шаблон:Crossref, including: no flag templates, inappropriate linking, redundancy, anachronisms, "country" definitions, etc.) |
Шаблон:Mono | Cause of death. Should be clearly defined and sourced, and should only be included when the cause of death has significance for the subject's notability, e.g. James Dean, John Lennon. It should not be filled in for unremarkable deaths such as those from old age or routine illness, e.g. Bruce Forsyth, Eduard Khil. |
Шаблон:Mono | Place where the body was discovered (if different from place of death). Шаблон:Var, Шаблон:Var, Шаблон:Var. (Шаблон:Crossref, including: no flag templates, inappropriate linking, redundancy, anachronisms, "country" definitions, etc.) |
Шаблон:Mono | Place of burial Шаблон:Var, Шаблон:Var, Шаблон:Var. (Шаблон:Crossref, including: no flag templates, inappropriate linking, redundancy, anachronisms, "country" definitions, etc. Шаблон:Crossref.) |
Шаблон:Mono | Coordinates for place of burial, to accompany Шаблон:Para. Use Шаблон:Tlx template. |
Шаблон:Mono | Location of columbarium, ash-scattering, etc. If no location, leave blank. Шаблон:Var, Шаблон:Var, Шаблон:Var. (Шаблон:Crossref, including: no flag templates, inappropriate linking, redundancy, anachronisms, "country" definitions, etc.) |
Шаблон:Mono | Coordinates for location of columbarium, ash-scattering etc. Use Шаблон:Tlx template. |
Шаблон:Mono | Significant monuments erected, buildings named, etc., in honour of the subject. If many, link to an appropriate section of the article instead. |
Шаблон:Mono | Шаблон:Anchor Per WP:INFONAT, should not be used because it was designated for legal nationality but was often confused with ethnicity (which is not allowed in infoboxes). |
Шаблон:Mono | Other notable names for the person, if different from Шаблон:Para and Шаблон:Para. This can include stage names, maiden/married names, nicknames, criminal aliases, etc. |
Шаблон:Mono | Siglum or monogram, a text shortcut (often formed from the initials of the name, with variations) used to sign work, if relevant. |
Шаблон:Mono | Country of legal citizenship or nationality. Rarely needed - omit if the same as birth country. See WP:INFONAT for detailed guidelines. Шаблон:Crossref, including: no flag templates, inappropriate linking, anachronisms, "country" definitions, etc. |
Шаблон:Mono | Education, e.g., degree, institution and graduation year, if relevant. If very little information is available or relevant, the Шаблон:Para parameter may be more appropriate. |
Шаблон:Mono | Alma mater. This parameter is a more concise alternative to (not addition to) Шаблон:Para, and will often consist of the linked name of the last-attended institution of higher education (not secondary schools). It is usually not relevant to include either parameter for non-graduates, but article talk page consensus may conclude otherwise, as perhaps at Bill Gates. |
Шаблон:Mono | Occupation(s) as given in the lead. Use list markup for three or more entries, e.g. with Шаблон:Tlx. Please observe sentence case and capitalise only the first letter of the first item; e.g.: |
Шаблон:Mono | Date range in years during which the subject was active in their principal occupation(s) and/or other activity for which they are notable. Use the format Шаблон:Code, or Шаблон:Code if still active. Date ranges always use an en dash, not hyphen. If no dates of birth and/or death are known for the subject, only a floruit date range, as is common with ancient subjects, this parameter can be used for it. If approximate (circa) dates are known for either or both, put them in the Шаблон:Para and Шаблон:Para parameters. Helpful templates: Шаблон:Tlx, Шаблон:Tlx. |
Шаблон:Mono | Era (e.g., Шаблон:Pval) in which the person lived; less specific than Шаблон:Para. Should not be used if dates are available. |
Шаблон:Mono | Employer(s), if relevant. |
Шаблон:Mono or Шаблон:Mono | Non-employing organization(s), if relevant. |
Шаблон:Mono | The subject's agent (individual and/or agency), discouraged in most cases, specifically when promotional, and requiring a reliable source. |
Шаблон:Mono | A brief description of why the person is notable. |
Шаблон:Ubl | Title(s) of notable work(s) (publications, compositions, sculptures, films, etc.) by the subject, if any. Produces the label Notable work. May be overridden by Шаблон:Para, which produces Notable credit(s); or by Шаблон:Para, which produces Works; or by Шаблон:Para, which produces Label(s).
|
Шаблон:Mono | The style of the subject's works, if applicable. Шаблон:Crossref |
Шаблон:Mono | If person was notable for their height, or if height is relevant. If used, this should also include the year of the measurement if the person had not reached full adulthood when this stat was published. Шаблон:Crossref |
Шаблон:Mono | Television programmes presented by or Шаблон:Em associated with the subject. For multiple entries, use an inline list. |
Шаблон:Mono | Multiple uses:
For multiple entries, use an inline list. Use the Шаблон:Para parameter, below, for awarded honors that are not really titles. A single award should not use both parameters. |
Шаблон:Mono | May be used as an alternative to Шаблон:Para when the label is better displayed as Office (e.g. public office or appointments). Using this parameter will override Шаблон:Para. |
Шаблон:Mono | Years the person held the Шаблон:Para or Шаблон:Para listed above. Helpful template: Шаблон:Tlx (also used for civil offices). |
Шаблон:Mono | Person who previously held the Шаблон:Para or Шаблон:Para listed above. |
Шаблон:Mono | Person who subsequently held the Шаблон:Para or Шаблон:Para listed above. |
Шаблон:Mono | If relevant. Field labelled Political party. |
Шаблон:Mono | If relevant. Field labelled Other political affiliations. |
Шаблон:Mono | If relevant. Can be social, political (non-party), artistic, philosophical, literary, cultural, etc. |
Шаблон:Mono | Notable relevant opponents (e.g., for major political office). |
Шаблон:Mono | For board of directors membership(s), if relevant. Field labeled Board member of. |
Шаблон:Ubl | For convicted criminals only. Please be certain to support these parameters with citations from reliable sources, in the article body. |
Шаблон:Mono | Name of spouse(s), followed by years of marriage. Use the format Name (m. 1950) for a current spouse, and Name (m. 1970–1999) for former spouse(s). Use article title (if linking) or common name. For multiple entries, use an inline list. For deceased persons still married at time of death, do not include the end year. |
Шаблон:Mono | If particularly relevant, or if the partner is notable; "partner" here means unmarried life partners in a domestic partnership (of any gender or sexual orientation), not business partner. Use the format Name (1950–present) for current partner and Name (1970–1999) for former partner(s). |
Шаблон:Mono | Typically the number of children (e.g., Шаблон:Pval); only list names of independently notable or particularly relevant children. Names may be preceded by a number to show total children and avoid implying that named children are the only offspring. For multiple entries, use an inline list. Шаблон:Em |
Шаблон:Mono | Names of parents; include only if they are independently notable or particularly relevant. For multiple entries, use an inline list. If subject has only one notable mother and/or only one notable father, Шаблон:Para and Шаблон:Para parameters may be used instead. These parameters may be used for biological, adoptive, foster, or step-parents. |
Шаблон:Mono | Name of mother; include only if subject has one mother who is independently notable or particularly relevant. Displays Parent(s) as label, and is overridden by the Шаблон:Para parameter. |
Шаблон:Mono | Name of father; include only if subject has one father who is independently notable or particularly relevant. Displays Parent(s) as label, and is overridden by the Шаблон:Para parameter. |
Шаблон:Mono | Names of siblings or other relatives; include only if independently notable and particularly relevant. Include the relationship in parentheses after the name (sister, uncle, etc.). For multiple entries, use an inline list. |
Шаблон:Mono | Amateur radio call sign, if relevant. |
Шаблон:Mono | Notable awards. If many, link to an appropriate section of the article instead. Use Шаблон:Para parameter, above, for awarded titles; A single award should not use both parameters. |
Шаблон:Mono | Official website only. Unofficial websites should be placed under ==External links== in the body of the article. Use Шаблон:Tlx as in Шаблон:Tnull. Do not display the Шаблон:Samp part unless the site requires it.
|
Шаблон:Mono | Used when Шаблон:Tl is wrapped by another template. This would be the (lower-case) name of the wrapping template, without the "Template:" prefix. |
Шаблон:Ubl | Used for embedding other infoboxes into this one. Example:
{{Infobox person
| name = Paul McCartney
...
| module =
{{Infobox musical artist
| embed = yes
| instrument = piano
...
}} <!-- end of Infobox musical artist -->
...
}} <!-- end of Infobox person -->
|
Шаблон:Mono | An image of the person's signature. Please use image name: Шаблон:Pval, Шаблон:Pval, Шаблон:Pval, etc., without the Шаблон:Samp or Шаблон:Samp prefix |
Шаблон:Mono | Changes the Signature label to the preferred argument, such as Seal |
Шаблон:Mono | Default is Шаблон:Samp. If necessary, a signature can be resized manually as per the Шаблон:Para parameter. |
Шаблон:Mono | Alt text for the signature image. For example, for Шаблон:Samp, the alt text might be Шаблон:Para, spelling out the signature exactly as it appears in the image. |
Шаблон:Mono | Textual notes about any of the infobox data. This is not for reference citations. If an infobox parameter's value needs a citation, cite inline at the end of the value. Citations will appear in the article's references section along with the other citations in the article. |
Шаблон:Mono | Шаблон:Strongbad. Size to display image: Шаблон:Pval (set width), Шаблон:Pval (set height), or Шаблон:Pval (max width & max height). If empty or omitted, this defaults to Шаблон:Samp (default is Шаблон:Samp, but logged-in users can change this by clicking on "my preferences" and adjusting thumbnail size). Use of this parameter is discouraged. Use image_upright instead. Do not use "Шаблон:!mxt" or capital "Шаблон:!mxt" |
Additional parameter usage explanation
Image
The image in the infobox should be representative of the person who is the subject of the article. For some historical figures, particularly those born in the 18th century or before, this image is often a painting or other artistic depiction of the individual (see George Washington). Persons born in the 20th century onward, such as Barack Obama, are most often represented by a photograph of the individual.
When the subject of a biographical article has recently died, particularly those who have been publicly known for decades, editors may come to a consensus on the article's talk page regarding what image would best be suited for the infobox. An example of such a discussion can be found in the talk page archives for Elizabeth II (section Infobox photograph for after her death); in this instance, the 2015 photograph of Elizabeth II that was present in the article's infobox when discussions began was eventually replaced with a photograph of her taken in 1958.
Inline lists
Шаблон:Main Parameters with multiple values should be formatted with inline-list templates.
Horizontal ones include Шаблон:Tlx or Шаблон:Tlx. In horizontal style, only the first item is capitalized (aside from proper names). This style is best for short items, and few of them. Mid-dots, commas or semicolons are available as separators (use semicolons or mid-dots if any items contain their own commas). For example:
Horizontal list example with Шаблон:Tlx: Шаблон:Hlist
Vertical templates are Шаблон:Tlx and Шаблон:Tlx (vertical), use unbulleted, non-indented lists for clean display in infoboxes. Entries may be all sentence case, or all lowercase (aside from proper names) after the first.
This style is best for long items, and longer lists. For long lists of information that may not be of immediate interest but retained for reference, the Шаблон:Tlx template can be used; this is not a universally accessible option, so should not be used for key information.
[[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Lists#Line breaks|Do not use Шаблон:Tag markup]] to create fake lists, as in: Шаблон:!mxt.
Vertical list example:, using Шаблон:Tlx: Шаблон:Unbulleted list
Example
Ошибка скрипта: Модуля «infobox» не существует.Ошибка скрипта: Модуля «Check for unknown parameters» не существует.Шаблон:Main otherОшибка скрипта: Модуля «Check for clobbered parameters» не существует.Шаблон:Wikidata image
{{Infobox person
| name = Bill Gates
| post-nominals =
| image = Bill Gates 2017 (cropped).jpg
| alt = Head and shoulders photo of Bill Gates
| caption = Gates in 2017
| birth_name = William Henry Gates III
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1955|10|28}}
| birth_place = [[Seattle, Washington]], U.S.
| known_for = Co-founder of [[Microsoft]] and [[Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation]]
| education = [[Harvard University]] (dropped out)
| occupation = {{hlist|Software developer|investor|entrepreneur}}
| years_active = 1972–present
| title = {{indented plainlist|
* Co-[[chairperson]] of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
* Chairman and founder of [[Branded Entertainment Network]]
* Chairman and founder of [[Cascade Investment]]
* Chairman and co-founder of [[TerraPower]]
* Founder of [[Breakthrough Energy]]
* Technology advisor of Microsoft}}
| boards = {{plainlist|
*[[Berkshire Hathaway]]
*Microsoft (former, both)}}
| spouse = {{marriage|[[Melinda French]]|January 1, 1994|August 2, 2021|reason=divorce}}
| children = 3
| father = [[Bill Gates Sr.]]
| mother = [[Mary Maxwell Gates|Mary Maxwell]]
| website = {{URL|https://www.gatesnotes.com}}
| awards = {{ubl|[[Presidential Medal of Freedom]] (2016)|[[Hilal-e-Pakistan]] (2022)}}
| signature = Bill Gates signature.svg
| signature_alt = William H. Gates III
}}
Microformat
TemplateData
An infobox for articles about people
Параметр | Описание | Тип | Статус | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Honorific prefix | honorific_prefix honorific-prefix honorific prefix pre-nominals | Honorific prefix(es), to appear on the line above the person's name | Неизвестно | необязательный |
Name | name | Common name of person (defaults to article name if left blank; provide birth_name (below) if different from name). If middle initials are specified (or implied) by the lead of the article, and are not specified separately in the birth_name field, include them here. | Строковый (без форматирования) | предложенный |
Post-nominals | honorific_suffix honorific-suffix honorific suffix post-nominals | Honorific suffix(es), to appear on the line below the person's name | Неизвестно | необязательный |
Image | image | Image name: abc.jpg, xpz.png, 123.gif, etc. If an image is desired but not available, one may add "yes" to the "needs-photo" section of the :Template:WPBiography on the talkpage. If no image is available yet, do not use an image placeholder.
| Имя файла | предложенный |
Image upright | image_upright | Scales the image thumbnail from its default size by the given factor. Values less than 1 scale the image down (0.9 = 90%) and values greater than 1 scale the image up (1.15 = 115%).
| Число | необязательный |
Landscape | landscape | Set to yes when using wide, short images. The image height (rather than width) will be limited to 200 pixels. | Логическое значение | необязательный |
DEPRECATED: Image size | image_size image size imagesize | DEPRECATED/DISCOURAGED. Size to display image: 200px (set width), x300px (set height), or 200x300px (max width & max height). This defaults to frameless (default is 220px, but logged in users can change this by clicking on "my preferences" and adjusting thumbnail size) if empty or omitted. Use of this parameter is discouraged as per WP:IMGSIZE. Use image_upright instead.
| Неизвестно | устаревший |
Alt | alt | Alt text for image, for visually impaired readers. One word (such as "photograph") is rarely sufficient. See WP:ALT. | Строковый (без форматирования) | необязательный |
Caption | caption image caption image_caption | Caption for image, if needed. Try to include date of photo and the photographer. | Строковый (без форматирования) | необязательный |
Native name | native_name | The person's name in their own language, if different. | Строковый (без форматирования) | необязательный |
Native name language | native_name_lang | ISO 639-1 code, e.g., "fr" for French. If more than one, use Template:lang in 'native_name' instead. | Неизвестно | необязательный |
Native name pronunciation | pronunciation | Details of how to pronounce the individual's native name. | Неизвестно | необязательный |
Other names | other_names other names othername nickname alias | Other notable names for the person, if different from name and birth_name. | Неизвестно | необязательный |
Siglum | siglum | Siglum, monogram, shortcut, if relevant. | Неизвестно | необязательный |
Birth name | birth_name birthname | Name at birth; only use if different from name. | Строковый (без форматирования) | необязательный |
Birth date | birth_date | Date of birth: {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living people. For people who have died, use {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}}. If only a year of birth is known, or age as of a certain date, consider using Template:birth year and age or Template:birth based on age as of date. | Содержимое (контент) | необязательный |
Birth place | birth_place | Place of birth: city, administrative region, sovereign state. Use the name of the birthplace at the time of birth, e.g.: Saigon (prior to 1976), Ho Chi Minh City (post 1976). Do not use a flag template. | Строковый (без форматирования) | необязательный |
Baptised | baptised baptized | Date of baptism: ONLY for use when birth date is not known (e.g., Beethoven). Will not display if a birth date is entered. Do not use subtemplates. Parameter 'baptized' can be used for articles that use American english spelling. | Дата | необязательный |
Disappeared date | disappeared_date | (For missing people) Date of disappearance: Template:disappeared date and age (if birth date is known) or Template:disappeared date (if birth date unknown). | Неизвестно | необязательный |
Disappeared place | disappeared_place | (For missing people) Place of disappearance: city, administrative region, sovereign state. Do not use a flag template. | Неизвестно | необязательный |
Disappeared status | disappeared_status status | (For missing people) Current status for the person, e.g., if the person is still regarded as missing (using Template:missing for to calculate the time since disappearance), or if the person has been declared dead in absentia, with a date for such a ruling. | Неизвестно | необязательный |
Death date | death_date | Date of death: {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (if birth date is known) or Template:death date (if birth date unknown). See Template:Death date/doc for details on usage. If exact dates are unknown, consider using Template:death year and age. | Неизвестно | необязательный |
Death place | death_place | Place of death: city, administrative region, sovereign state. Note: Do not use a flag template. Use the name of the deathplace at the time of death, e.g.: Saigon (prior to 1976), Ho Chi Minh City (post 1976) | Строковый (без форматирования) | необязательный |
Death cause | death_cause death cause | Cause of death. This should only be included when the cause of death has significance for the subject's notability. | Неизвестно | необязательный |
Body discovered | body_discovered body discovered | Place where the body was discovered (if different from place of death). Do not use a flag template. | Неизвестно | необязательный |
Resting place | resting_place resting place restingplace | Place of burial, ash-scattering, etc. Do not use a flag template. | Неизвестно | необязательный |
Resting place coordinates | resting_place_coordinates resting place coordinates restingplacecoordinates | Coordinates for place of burial, ash-scattering etc. Use Template:coord template. | Неизвестно | необязательный |
Burial place | burial_place | Place of burial, alternative to 'Resting place' Displays the label 'Burial place'. | Содержимое (контент) | необязательный |
Burial place coordinates | burial_coordinates | Coordinates for place of burial, to accompany 'Burial place'. Use {{coord}} template. | Неизвестно | необязательный |
Monuments | monuments | Significant monuments erected, buildings named, etc., in honour of the subject. If many, link to an appropriate section of the article instead. | Неизвестно | необязательный |
Nationality | nationality | Deprecated; do not use. | Строковый (без форматирования) | устаревший |
Citizenship | citizenship | Country of legal citizenship, if different from nationality. Rarely needed. Should only be used if citizenship cannot be inferred from the birthplace. Do not use a flag template. | Строковый (без форматирования) | необязательный |
Education | education | Education, e.g., degree, institution and graduation year, if relevant. If very little information is available or relevant, the 'alma_mater' parameter may be more appropriate. | Неизвестно | необязательный |
Alma mater | alma_mater alma mater | Alma mater. This parameter is a more concise alternative to 'education', and will most often simply consist of the linked name of the last-attended higher education institution. It is usually not relevant to include either parameter for non-graduates, but article talk page consensus may conclude otherwise, as at Bill Gates. | Неизвестно | необязательный |
Occupation | occupation | Occupation(s) as given in the lead. | Неизвестно | необязательный |
Years active | years_active years active yearsactive | Date range in years during which the subject was active in their principal occupation(s) and/or other activity for which they are notable. Use the format 1950–2000, or 1970–present if still active (note the use of an en dash, not hyphen). If no dates of birth and/or death are known for the subject, only a floruit date range, as is common with ancient subjects, this parameter can be used for it. If approximate (circa) dates are known for either or both, put them in the birth_date and death_date parameters. | Неизвестно | необязательный |
Era | era | Era during which the subject lived or was active. Less specific than 'years active'. | Неизвестно | необязательный |
Employer | employer | Employer(s), if relevant. | Неизвестно | необязательный |
Organization | organization organizations organisation organisations | Non-employing organization(s), if relevant. | Неизвестно | необязательный |
Agent | agent | The subject's agent (individual and/or agency), discouraged in most cases, specifically when promotional, and requiring a reliable source. | Неизвестно | необязательный |
Known For | known_for known for known | A brief description of what the person is notable for.
| Неизвестно | необязательный |
Notable works | notable_works works credits notable works label_name | Title(s) of notable work(s) (publications, compositions, sculptures, films, etc.) by the subject, if any. | Неизвестно | необязательный |
Style | style | The style in which the subject works, if applicable. | Неизвестно | необязательный |
DEPRECATED: Net worth | net_worth net worth networth | Current estimated net worth, if relevant. Please be sure to support with a citation from a reliable source, in the article body. | Неизвестно | устаревший |
Height | height | If person was notable for their height, or if height is relevant. If used, this should also include the year of the measurement if the person had not reached full adulthood when this stat was published. See documentation of this parameter at Template:Infobox sportsperson for more information. | Неизвестно | необязательный |
Height in metres | height_m | If person was notable for their height, or if height is relevant, their height in metres (it will be automatically converted to Imperial). | Число | необязательный |
Height in centimetres | height_cm | If person was notable for their height, or if height is relevant, their height in centimetres (it will be automatically converted to Imperial). | Число | необязательный |
Height in feet | height_ft | If person was notable for their height, or if height is relevant, their height in whole feet (it will be automatically converted to SI). Use with height_in. | Число | необязательный |
Remaining height in inches | height_in | If person was notable for their height, or if height is relevant, their height in remaining inches (it will be automatically converted to SI). Use with height_ft. | Число | необязательный |
DEPRECATED: Weight | weight | If person was notable for their weight, or if weight is relevant, their weight | Неизвестно | устаревший |
DEPRECATED: Weight in kilogrammes | weight_kg | If person was notable for their weight, or if weight is relevant, their weight in kilogrammes (it will be automatically converted to Imperial). | Неизвестно | устаревший |
DEPRECATED: Weight in pounds | weight_lb | If person was notable for their weight, or if weight is relevant, their weight in pounds, or their weight in remaining pounds if weight in whole stones is specified (it will be automatically converted to SI). | Неизвестно | устаревший |
DEPRECATED: Weight in stones | weight_st | If person was notable for their weight, or if weight is relevant, their weight in whole stones (it will be automatically converted to SI). | Неизвестно | устаревший |
Television | television | Television programmes presented by or closely associated with the subject. | Неизвестно | необязательный |
Title | title office | Multiple uses: Formal title, such as First Lady of Japan for Akie Abe.; Awarded title, such as Mr. Olympia for Arnold Schwarzenegger.; Job title, such as President of Calvin College for Anthony Diekema.; A combination of the above, such as Professor of Mathematics and Fellow of the Royal Society for Bill Parry See also "awards" parameter, below, for awarded honors that are not really titles. A single award should not use both parameters. | Неизвестно | необязательный |
Term | term | Years the person held the title listed above. | Неизвестно | необязательный |
Predecessor | predecessor | Person who previously held the title listed above. | Неизвестно | необязательный |
Successor | successor | Person who subsequently held the title listed above. | Неизвестно | необязательный |
Party | party | If relevant. Field labelled Political party. | Неизвестно | необязательный |
Other party | otherparty | If relevant. Field labelled Other political affiliations. | Неизвестно | необязательный |
Movement | movement | If relevant. '''Movement''' can be social, political (non-party), artistic, philosophical, literary, cultural, etc. | Неизвестно | необязательный |
Opponents | opponents | Notable relevant opponents (e.g., for major political office). | Неизвестно | необязательный |
Boards | boards | For board of directors membership(s), if relevant. Field labeled Board member of. | Неизвестно | необязательный |
Criminal charge(s) | criminal_charges criminal_charge criminal charge | For convicted criminals only. Please be certain to support these parameters with citations from reliable sources in the article body. | Неизвестно | необязательный |
Criminal penalty | criminal_penalty criminal penalty | For convicted criminals only. Please be certain to support these parameters with citations from reliable sources, in the article body. | Неизвестно | необязательный |
Criminal status | criminal_status judicial_status judicial status criminal status | For convicted criminals only. Please be certain to support these parameters with citations from reliable sources, in the article body. | Неизвестно | необязательный |
Spouse(s) | spouse spouses spouse(s) | Name of spouse(s), followed by years of marriage. Use the format Name (married 1950–present) for a current spouse, and Name (married 1970–1999) for former spouse(s). Separate entries using Template:Plainlist or Template:Unbulleted list. For deceased persons still married at time of death, do not include an end year. {{Marriage}} may be used. | Неизвестно | необязательный |
Partner(s) | partner partners partner(s) domestic_partner domesticpartner | For unmarried life partners in a domestic partnership (of any gender or sexual orientation), not business partners. Use the format Name (1950–present) for current partner and Name (1970–1999) for former partner(s). | Неизвестно | необязательный |
Children | children | Number of children, or list of independently notable names, in which case, separate entries using Template:Plainlist or Template:Unbulleted list. Names may be preceded by a number to show total children and avoid implying that named children are the only offspring. For privacy reasons, consider omitting the names of children of living persons, unless notable.
| Неизвестно | необязательный |
Parent(s) | parents | Names of parents. Separate entries using Template:Plainlist or Template:Unbulleted list. If subject has only one notable mother and/or father, 'mother' and 'father' parameters may be used instead | Неизвестно | необязательный |
Mother | mother | Name of mother; include only if subject has one mother who is independently notable or particularly relevant. Overwritten by 'parents' parameter. | Строковый (без форматирования) | необязательный |
Father | father | Name of father; include only if subject has one father who is independently notable or particularly relevant. Overwritten by 'parents' parameter. | Строковый (без форматирования) | необязательный |
Relatives | relatives relations | Names of siblings or other relatives. Include the relationship in parentheses after the name (sister, uncle, etc). Separate entries using Template:Plainlist or Template:Unbulleted list. | Неизвестно | необязательный |
Family | family | Family or house of the individual, if notable. | Неизвестно | необязательный |
Callsign | callsign | Amateur radio call sign, if relevant. | Неизвестно | необязательный |
Awards | awards | Notable awards. If many, link to an appropriate section of the article instead. See also "title" parameter, above, for awarded titles. A single award should not use both parameters. | Неизвестно | необязательный |
Honours | honours honors | Honours the individual has been awarded, if notable. | Неизвестно | необязательный |
Website | website homepage URL url | Official website only. Unofficial websites should be placed under ==External links== in the body of the article. Use {{URL}}. Do not include the www. part unless the server requires it. Use camel case capitalization to make multiword domain names easier to read.
| Содержимое (контент) | предложенный |
Template name | template_name | Used when {{Infobox person}} is wrapped by another template. This would be the (lower-case) name of the wrapping template, without the "Template:" prefix. | Неизвестно | необязательный |
Module | module misc | Used for embedding other infoboxes into this one. | Неизвестно | необязательный |
Module two | module2 misc2 | Used for embedding other infoboxes into this one. | Неизвестно | необязательный |
Module three | module3 misc3 | Used for embedding other infoboxes into this one. | Неизвестно | необязательный |
Module four | module4 misc4 | Used for embedding other infoboxes into this one. | Неизвестно | необязательный |
Module five | module5 misc5 | Used for embedding other infoboxes into this one. | Неизвестно | необязательный |
Module six | module6 misc6 | Used for embedding other infoboxes into this one. | Неизвестно | необязательный |
Signature | signature | An image of the person's signature. Please use image name: abc.jpg, xpz.png, 123.gif, etc. | Имя файла | необязательный |
Signature type | signature_type | Alter from Signature to, for example, Seal | Строковый (без форматирования) | необязательный |
Signature size | signature_size | Default is 150px. If necessary, a signature can be resized manually as per the "image_size" parameter. | Неизвестно | необязательный |
Signature alt | signature_alt signature alt | Alt text for the signature image. For example, for :File:Thomas Jefferson Signature.svg, the alt text might be |signature_alt= Th: Jefferson, spelling out the signature exactly as it appears in the image. | Строковый (без форматирования) | необязательный |
Footnotes | footnotes | Notes about any of the infobox data. | Неизвестно | необязательный |
nocat_wdimage | nocat_wdimage | Where an infobox has no image but Wikidata has an image name, add an image or |nocat_wdimage=yes to the infobox. | Строковый (без форматирования) | необязательный |
DEPRECATED: Name CSS over-ride | abovestyle | DEPRECATED: A CSS style to use for the individual's name, over-riding the community norm. Only use in exception circumstances. | Неизвестно | устаревший |
DEPRECATED: Use as an embedded infobox | child embed | DEPRECATED: Use this infobox within another one. For experts only.
| Неизвестно | устаревший |
DEPRECATED: Influences | influences | DEPRECATED and unused in the infobox. Do not use. | Неизвестно | устаревший |
DEPRECATED: Influenced | influenced | DEPRECATED and unused in the infobox. Do not use. | Неизвестно | устаревший |
DEPRECATED: Hometown | home_town home town | The place where the person was raised and matured, if different from birth place. | Неизвестно | устаревший |
Tracking categories
- Шаблон:Clc
- Шаблон:Clc
- Шаблон:Clc
- Шаблон:Clc
- Шаблон:Clc
- Шаблон:Clc
- Шаблон:Clc
- Шаблон:Clc
- Шаблон:Clc
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- Шаблон:Clc
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- Шаблон:Clc
- Шаблон:Clc – Used by Template:Wikidata image to track articles where an infobox has no image but Wikidata has an image name. To exclude articles from this category, add an image or Шаблон:Para to the infobox.
See also
Variations of this template which use Wikidata:
Dependencies:
Alternative templates are listed at WikiProject Biography/Infoboxes and within the people and person infobox templates category.
Шаблон:Film- and television-related infobox templates